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(Click Here for a printer-friendly version.) THE YEAR OF MISS AGNES: Diana Enriquez,
Quinton Heights Elementary The Year of Miss Agnes. Kirkpatrick Hill; Margaret K. McElderry
Books, 2000 Synopsis: Ten-year-old Fred (Frederika) tells the story of school and village life among the Athabascans in Alaska during 1948 when Miss Agnes arrives to be yet another new teacher. General Review: Ten-year-old Fred is fascinated by the new teacher, Miss Agnes, who is unlike any of the many teachers the school has had. This teacher doesn’t use all the textbooks, doesn’t have the students sit in rows, and even wants Fred’s deaf sister to attend school. Miss Agnes encourages the students and offers them the gift of the joy of learning. She tells the students of faraway people and lands, including her homeland of England. This is the big problem . . . Miss Agnes is homesick for her own country. Will this teacher stay or will she leave like all the others? As Fred narrates this heartwarming story of the school year, the reader learns of the culture and customs of the Athabascan village on the Koyukuk River in 1948 Alaska. Themes: Schools, Teachers, Alaska, Indians of North America Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Why didn’t Fred’s mother think school was
important? Activities: 1. The book is dedicated to Sylvia Ashton-Warner. Research
this person. (There is a website.) Standard 1, Benchmark 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: A motherless ten-year-old girl moves to Naomi, FL with her preacher father. She adopts a dog that got in trouble at a Winn-Dixie grocery store and names him Winn-Dixie. She confides in her dog about how lonely she is, how she misses her mother, and why her father won’t tell her about her mother. With the help of Winn-Dixie, Opal makes some unusual friends in town and learns about her mother. Opal and the Preacher realize that even though they have had some sad times in their lives they still have a lot to be thankful for. Themes: Moving, Pets, Florida Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Winn-Dixie didn’t like to be left alone; do you
think it was right to let him come to church and the library? Activities: 1. Plan a party-set up a theme, menu, guest list, location-time
and place, and design an invitation. Standard 5, Benchmark 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: Jack Rankin learns that he is going to spend fifth grade at the old high school where his father is janitor. He dreads the start of school and manages to keep his father’s job a secret for nearly a month. Jack is so angry after being teased about his father’s job that he decides to put a lot of gum on a desk. He is caught and his punishment is to assist the janitor after school for three weeks in removing gum from desks and chairs. Keys in the key cabinet lead Jack to a new understanding of his father. Themes: Fathers and son, Coming of age, School stories Author Information: Andrew Clements lives in Massachusetts with his wife and four children. He is a previous winner of the William Allen White Children’s Book Award for Frindle in 1999. Landry News is the 2002 winner. He has also written picture books. He taught school for seven years before becoming a full-time author. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Would you be embarrassed if your father or mother was
a janitor in your school? What kind of job that your parents had would
be embarrassing to you? Activities: 1. Jack made a list of how he was not like his father. Make
two lists, one telling how you are like and another telling how you are
different from on of your parents. Standard 2, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: Bess Cunningham has parents who give all their free time to the community soup kitchen and to establishing a permanent shelter for homeless women. Her parents and her best friend, Ethan, want her to volunteer at the kitchen but all Bess wants to do is to be in the school’s play and to be the most popular girl at her new middle school. Yet Gracie, an elderly homeless women who eats out of dumpsters, captures Bess’s attention. With the weather getting colder, Bess and Ethan must try to help Gracie survive. Themes: Homeless persons, School and family life, Identity Author Information: Ellen Wittlinger is the author of 3 other teen novels. She has a bachelor’s degree from Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois and a M.F.A. from the University of Iowa. A former children’s librarian, she lives with her husband and two children in Swampscott, Massachusetts. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. What does it mean to be “popular”? What makes
a person popular? Activities: 1. As a class or as a school, you could start a food drive
and donate the food to the local homeless shelter or community soup kitchen.
Standard 9, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: So You Want to be President? is a delightful overview of our famous and not so famous presidents. It brings to the reader little known trivia about our presidents. The writer also gives the reader an idea of the positive and negative aspects of this important job. This book is fun for kids of all ages. Themes: Presidents Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Would you like to be president? Why or why not? Activities: 1. Turn to page 12 and 13. Create a bar graph comparing
favorite presidential first names. Standard 3, Benchmark 4
Cockroach Cooties Synopsis: Teddy and his little brother live in Chinatown, attending Catholic school. Teddy knew all about the school bully nicknamed Arnie-zilla. It was sickly sweet Bobby who insulted Arnie at school one day, causing Teddy to come to his little brother’s aid. A cockroach named Hercules by Bobby, along with the aid of “Charlie” the Bug Lady, help Teddy solve the bully dilemma. Themes: Chinese Americans, Insects, Bullies, Brothers and Sisters, Family Life Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Describe a bully’s actions and what makes a person
become a bully. Activities: 1. Assign students to play the roles of a bully, victim,
and bystander. Act out possible solutions to help each participant solve
their differences in a peaceful manner. Standard 9, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coyote Autumn Synopsis: Brad had lived in apartments his whole life, but one summer his family moves to rural Oklahoma. Now Brad asks for a dog, but all he hears is “We’ll see”. Finding an orphaned coyote pup, Brad hides the pup in a pen behind the barn. For his birthday he receives a bird dog; now Brad has two dogs. Can Brad tame a wild animal? How will his parents react to the coyote pup? Themes: Dogs, Coyotes, Family life, Oklahoma, Country life Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Mr. Holdbrook, the former owner, comes to visit his farm
one last time before moving into a nursing home. He tells Brad that he
had two coyote pups as pets. One became domesticated and the other didn’t.
He also told Brad, “That coyote pup will be the best pet you ever
had and the worst.” Explain what you think he meant. Activities: 1. Give a map of Kansas to your students. Have them name
the states surrounding Kansas. Also locate Oklahoma on an United States
map. Standard 1, Benchmark 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walking to the Bus-Rider Blues Synopsis: It’s 1956, and Alfa Merryfield’s family struggles daily with prejudice in Montgomery, Alabama. Times are changing though, and the bus boycott is a way for them to make their voices heard. General Review: Alfa, his sister Zinnia, and their great-grandmother, Big Mama, are doing their best to support the bus boycott, but it’s difficult. Alfa is worried about Big Mama because lately she’s become so confused. Not to mention the white boys who wait for him to walk home, them steal his pay. The Merryfield’s problems only grow when part of their rent money is missing from the house, and they in turn are accused of stealing money from a prominent white family. Told from Alfa’s point of view, this book is a realistic look at the prejudices during segregation and the bravery of those who defied it. Themes: Civil Rights, Prejudice, Segregation Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Mr. Greendale helps the Merryfield family with groceries,
but fires Alfa. Do you think he’s prejudiced? Activities: 1. Read a biography of a prominent Civil Rights activist.
Standard 9, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: The year is 1943, and Maury Painter has just saved a thin, weak dog that was tangled in blackberry vines. The dog, Mack, is the dog that his brother, Ben, gave to another family when Ben went off to war. Maury and Ben’s father, a hard, quiet man, is against having the dog around because it reminds him too much of Ben. Ben comes up missing in action and the family must cope with the idea that Ben may be dead. Yet Mack is a true and steady friend to Maury and the family. Ben is located and makes it back home to the farm. Mack, though, is still Maury’s dog. Themes: Dogs, Father and Sons, Farm Life Author Information: Brad Strickland grew up in Georgia, where he spent a good deal of time on his grandfather’s farm. Dr. Strickland is a professor of English at Gainesville College. He has written or co-written forty books. The father of two grown children, he lives with his wife, Barbara, in Georgia. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. The story takes place during WWII. What do you think
about war? What about violence? Activities: 1. Talk to someone who has been in a war. What were their
impressions, likes, fears? Standard 9, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Carnival of Animals Synopsis: Organized in six chapters, these contemporary tall tales feature various animals that have been affected by a “no-account little tornado” that has swept through the area. General Review: Among the more memorable characters impacted by the tornado is the Windblown Child - a creature dropped in the forest sans fur or feathers. Besides being denuded – it has amnesia and its two legs on the left side are longer than those on the right. The creature is eventually identified as a “Sidehill Clinger,” an animal able to “scamper right up the mountainside, short legs on the inside, long legs on the outside.” Other chapters feature a 400-pound harmonica-playing pig; an insomnia rooster who torments his fellow animals with early wake-up calls, and winds up becoming a farmer’s porch light after gorging on fireflies until he glowed; and a klutzy frog that is unable to leap until consuming some Mexican jumping beans. Themes: Tall tales, Humorous stories, Animals Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Can you predict what is going to happen when Stumblefrog
finds the Mexican jumping beans? Or why the Windblown Child has different
sized legs? Activities: 1. Read from Fleischman’s other tall tales (McBroom’s
Wonderful One-Acre Farm and Here Comes McBroom!). Look for similarities
and differences. Standard 5, Benchmark 1 HOPE WAS HERE: Terry Christner, Hutchinson
Public Library Hope Was Here. Joan Bauer; Putnam, 2000 Synopsis: Sixteen-year-old Hope, who was born with the name “Tulip,” has been to six different schools and lived in five different states because of her Aunt Addie’s job as a diner cook. Hope’s mother is a waitress, but she wasn’t cut out to be a mom, so she let her older sister raise Hope. Hope’s followed in her mother’s footsteps, taking to waitressing “like a hungry trucker tackles a T-bone.” Now Hope and Addie are moving from Brooklyn to rural Wisconsin, where jobs await them at the Welcome Stairways diner. Hope dreads the move, but it turns out to be one of the best things to ever happen to her. General Review: Bauer’s novel is filled with well-drawn characters and locations. Readers will enjoy getting to know Hope and following her adjustment to life in small-town Wisconsin. This book will especially appeal to older girls. Themes: Diners, Leukemia, Political Campaigns, Teen Employment Author Information: SATA vol. 117 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. What do you think is the hardest part of moving to a
new town or school? Activities: 1. On a map of the United States, trace a route from New
York City to Wisconsin. What highways would you choose? What states and
cities would you go through? Estimate how long it would take you to get
there. Standard 1, Benchmark 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dovey Coe Synopsis: When accused of murder in her North Carolina mountain town in 1928, Dovey Coe, a strong-willed twelve-year-old girl, comes to a new understanding of others, including her deaf brother, Amos. Parnell Caraway, an annoying teen with his own car, is set on taking Dovey’s sister Caroline as his wife, attempting to avert her dream of going to college to become a teacher. After his proposal is turned down, Parnell is found dead with Dovey as the only witness to events, and it is up to the judge to decide if the feisty tomboy is innocent or guilty of murder. General Review: Dovey Coe will find a place in her readers’ hearts as she climbs her mountain, protects her brother, stands up for her family, and shares her story with a glowing warmth and depth. Dowell’s precise writing makes you want to travel back in time to a tiny North Carolina mountain town like Indian Creek and sit on the porch visiting with some nice folk, drinking lemonade. Themes: Family, North Carolina/ Southern Culture, Disability-Hearing, Gender Stereotypes, Court System, rich vs. poor Author Information: www.booksnbytes.com/authors/dowell_francesoroark.html; www.dgarts.com/content/francesdowell.htm Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Dovey seems to think her father should have spoken out
against Parnell (see pg. 38) and not let things go so far. Why do you
think he wants Caroline to make her own decisions about seeing Parnell?
Do you think his actions are wise? Activities: 1. Amos uses signals to talk with Dovey and with his dogs.
Make up some symbols as a group to talk to each other without speaking.
Have sure sign language books or videos available to students; then compare
your symbols with the American Sign Language symbols for these things.
Schedule a class visitor who can teach students some sign language; learn
how to communicate with deaf people in your community. Standard 3, Benchmark
4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Friends and Enemies Synopsis: In 1941 in Kansas, as America enters World War II, fourteen-year-old William finds himself alienated from his new friend Jim, a Mennonite who does not believe in fighting for any reason. William decides he cannot be Jim’s friend and sides with the school bullies, ganging up on Jim because he won’t support the war efforts. Eventually, William realizes he must deal the differences between him and Jim without turning to violence. General Review: Gaeddert’s characters are well developed and many middle school students will identify with William’s inner conflicts, as well as his encounters with people who are as complex as he is in their range of thoughts, emotions and actions. Themes: Friendship, Violence vs. non-violence, World War II, Kansas history and culture, Religion Author Information: SATA vol. 20 and vol. 103; www.manhattan.lib.ks.us/kail Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. On page 154, William participates in a fight against
Jim. William tells us what he is feeling at different moments before and
during the fight. How do you think some of the other characters are feeling?
Clive? Jim? Allen (see pg. 158)? Activities: 1. In groups of four, choose a controversial topic and make
persuasive arguments for two opposing ways to approach the topic. For
example, you might choose a hot topic like abortion, or a fun topic such
as whether or not a popular musical group is good. Like Jim, each group
will need to make a good argument by using facts, persuasive speech, and
most importantly, courtesy to others who believe differently. Standard
2, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nory Ryan’s Song Synopsis: This is the story of Nory Ryan and her family in 1840's Ireland. They endure many hardships, including a failed potato crop, unfair treatment at the hands of the landowner, and the absence of family members. In spite of these problems, Nory helps to keep her family together and works hard to alleviate the hardships. Themes: Overcoming hardships, Family strength, Belief in one's self Author Information: Patricia Reilly Giff has written many children's books, including the popular Polk Street School series. She received a Newbery Honor Award for Lily's Crossing in 1997. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. How do Nory's feelings toward Anna change throughout
the story? How does she feel about Anna in the beginning? By the end of
the story, they are very close. Give examples to show what causes the
changes. Activities: 1. Research Ireland’s potato famine. Present your
findings in an oral presentation. Standard 3, Benchmark 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stick and Whittle Synopsis: Melvin Fitchett (Stick) is a Civil War veteran looking for his long-lost love Evelyn Laroue. Sixteen-year-old Melvin Smyte (Whittle) is an orphan running away from his past shame. In 1872 they meet and travel from Texas through the Indian Nations to Kansas. Arriving in Wichita, Stick discovers that Evelyn has been kidnapped by a dangerous gang of outlaws and sets out against all odds to rescue her with his friends help. General Review: A touch of the old-fashioned Western with memorable characters, this high flying story provides enough excitement to last far beyond the telling. Themes: Friendship, overcoming obstacles, life on the trail, tall tales Author Information: Sid Hite lives in Sag Harbor, New York and is the author of seven other novels including Cecil in Space and Dither Farm. He has traveled extensively and held a variety of jobs but has never been a cowboy. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Decide which parts of this story are tall tales and compare
them to other tales of the frontier. Activities: 1. Find a map of the Chisholm Trail and use it to trace
the Stick and Whittle’s journey. Standard 1, Benchmark 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: Lizzie Archer is starting seventh
grade and she is determined that she will be normal and "fit in"
with the popular girls this year and end the endless teasing from last
year. In her attempt to be popular, Lizzie exchanges her long flowing
Victorian dresses for jeans and tank tops, stops writing her beloved poetry,
makes mistakes in math class to impress a boy and gives up her own unique
personality by imitating ultra popular Marcia. Lizzie learns on a class
tour to a university library that having to be the person others expected
you to be isn't easy for anyone. This was the turning point for Lizzie,
she will wear her Emily General Review: Mills has touched upon the sensitive subject of peer pressure and not being in the "in crowd" in a lighthearted humorous story. Reading her horoscope a day ahead and trying to make her day fit the prediction enhance some of Lizzie's misguided decisions. The parents in the beginning seem to be clueless as to the turmoil that Lizzie is facing but this is not the case and they come through for her when it counts. The reader will relate with the characters and the middle school classroom situations are realistic. Themes: Popularity, Individuality, Boy, and Girl Friendships, Classroom Story, Growing Up Author Information: Something About The Author, Volume 89, pg.142-146 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Have you labeled a person a nerd or any other demeaning
name? What was the reason? Does a person's appearance, talents or good
grades make them a nerd? Activities: 1. Write in a journal for one week. Look in the newspaper
for that week and read your horoscope for each day and see if it relates
in any way to what you wrote in your journal. Standard 3, Benchmark 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blizzard! Synopsis: Presents a history based on personal accounts and newspaper articles of the massive snowstorm that hit the Northeast in 1888, focusing on the events in New York City. General Review: From the swirling cover art to the index, Murphy has captured the intensity and deadly freezing elements in Blizzard!, told through narratives written by many of those who survived, early historical editions and newspaper accounts. Photographs from the time as well as modern ones are used to show the power of the storm and the determination of the people. This fine book reads as fiction, with its many characters, harrowing experiences, and the ultimate question of who survived and who did not. Blizzard! Is not to be missed. Themes: Weather, Blizzards, New York City-History, Disasters Author Information: Something
About the Author Vol. 124, pp. 149-157 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. This storm led to the founding of the U.S. Weather Bureau.
What are some of the changes today that would have prevented such a large
loss of life? Activities: 1. Use newspaper articles, magazines etc. to document a
major storm that happened in your area. See if you can find people who
lived through it to give first-hand information. Standard 1, Benchmark
4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Graduation of Jake Moon Synopsis: Fourteen-year-old Jake Moon recalls the last four years of life with his beloved grandfather who has Alzheimer’s disease. General Review: Park brings to life her main character by giving him compassion, love, humor, and the flaws of anger, resentment and rage. The story paints a picture of a family suffering the disintegration from the effects of Alzheimer’s on the man who held them all together. Never maudlin, but always with a clear voice, Jake Moon is an all-too real boy with very grown-up concerns. Themes: Alzheimer’s Disease, Grandfathers, Families-Responsibilities, School Stories Author Information: Something
About the Author; Vol. 123, pp. 115-120 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Do you understand how Jake can be so embarrassed by,
but still love his grandfather? How would you react? Activities: 1. Using the contact information at the end of the book,
begin to find out more about Alzheimer’s Disease. Standard 1, Benchmark
5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: It's 1937, and the country is in the grip of a recession. Because times are so hard, fifteen-year-old Mary Alice must leave her family and Chicago to live with her Grandmother Dowdel in a "hick" town. Her brother Joey has always come with her to Grandma's before, but now he's planting trees out west with the Civilian Conservation Corps and Mary Alice is on her own. Mean Mildred Burdick bullies her at school; her beloved cat, Bootsie, is sent outdoors to live in the cob house; and Mary Alice learns the hard way how Grandma manages to make ends meet. Mary Alice survives the year with Grandma's help, and she comes to love and cherish the woman and the wild and wonderful memories they have made "down yonder". General Review: In this sequel to “A Long Way from Chicago,” author Richard Peck once again takes us "down yonder" to a small Illinois town and a larger-than-life grandmother. In this tale, "Each season brings new adventures to 15-year-old Mary Alice as she becomes Grandma's partner in crime, helping to carry out madcap schemes to benefit friends and avenge enemies" (Publisher's Weekly). Among all the wild capers, Peck reveals Grandma Dowdel to be "...an indomitable, idiosyncratic woman who despite her hard-as-nails exterior is able to see her granddaughter with 'eyes in the back of her heart'" (Kirkus). This won the Newbery Award in 2001. Themes: Grandmothers, 1930's, Country life, Illinois Author Information: SATA, vol. 97, pp.181-187; vol. 110, pp. 159-170. Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. What three words would you use to describe Grandma Dowdel?
Tell why you chose them. Activities: 1. Find tapes of Fibber McGee and Molly, Edgar Bergen and
Charlie McCarthy, Baby Snooks or any of the other radio shows that Mary
Alice mentions in the chapter, "A Minute in the Morning", and
play them for your students. See if they can "picture it" in
their minds the way Mary Alice does. Ask them to describe what they see
while they are listening. Standard 1, Benchmark 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Esperanza Rising Synopsis: Following her father’s death, in 1930, Esperanza must leave Mexico and her life as a wealthy niña to live in the United States as a farm worker during the depression. The chapters are titled with the names of the produce growing at that time. Esperanza becomes the wage earner as her mother becomes very ill and must be hospitalized. At the same time Esperanza fears losing her job because of the “Okies” coming in to work for even less money or from the strike proposed by some workers to raise wages. Esperanza learns the truth, that life has both mountains and valleys and that she needs to keep trying. General Review: This book offers an interesting perspective on depression era United States. You root for Esperanza, her mother and her Abuelita and want things to work out for them. I particularly liked the fact that while at the end of the book things are going well for the family that it is not a “and they lived happily ever after” book. These characters seem to be real people who will lead real lives. Themes: Mexican Americans, 1930s, Depression, farm laborers, family life Author Information: http://www.pammunozryan.com/ Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. After a childhood of wealth, Esperanza was a strong character.
How and where did she learn to be strong? Activities: 1. Choose a country or if you know from where your family
came to America, research how people from that country traveled to the
United States. Questions you could answer include; how much could they
bring with them, where did they settle and what did they do when they
got there? Make a map of the route they would take. Standard 1, Benchmark
4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stargirl Synopsis: Stargirl named herself; she’s given herself various names throughout her life. She’s also been homeschooled. Now she’s going to Mica High, where she meets Leo, who finds her interesting but unusual. Leo slowly warms to her and eventually falls in love with her. The other students at Mica High, however don’t know what to make of her: first, they’re perplexed by her; then they’re enamored of her; and finally, they’re downright mean to her – just because she finds so much joy in life. General Review: Based somewhat on his wife, writer Eileen Spinelli, Jerry Spinelli’s book is a quick read and a good story. While some adults have criticized it for being too unrealistic, middle school students should have no problem suspending their disbelief enough to be drawn into the mystic of Stargirl’s story. Themes: Tolerance, High School Life, First Love, Arizona Author Information: SATA vol. 110 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. If you could change your name, what would it be and why?
Or, why would you keep the name you have? Activities: 1. Design your own porcupine necktie. Standard 5, Benchmark
3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Synopsis: Thirteen-year-old Koly is getting married, not an uncommon custom for girls her age in India. She soon learns that her husband is younger than she was told and terminally ill, this deception comes too late and she must go through with the wedding. Her in-laws use her dowry to finance a journey to the Granges River in hope that her husband will be cured. Koly soon finds herself a widow not able to return to her parents. To make her days more bearable, her father-in-law teaches her to read. As a child she is taught how to embroidery and this skill and knowing how to read helps her survive when her mother-in-law abandons her in the city of widows and she must fend for herself. General Review: This books
portrays the harsh reality of life in modern India, it's customs, and
traditions. The descriptions of the beautiful embroidery designs give
the reader the insight of beauty and hope in a dark Themes: India traditions, Death, Perseverance, Embroidery skills, Survival Author Information: Something About The Author, volume 85, pg. 201-204 Discussion Questions: Standard 3, Benchmark 3 1. Compare different countries wedding traditions to those
in India. Are any of these customs used in American weddings today? Activities: 1. Bring in a sample of hand embroidery and tell about the
history of the piece. Was it purchased? Is it a family heirloom? Give
information about the person that did the embroidery. Have a day that
everyone wears an article of clothing that has embroidery on it. Discuss
whether it is hand embroidery or machine embroidery. Standard 7, Benchmark
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